Diversification in Mainstream Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Enhancement in Mainstream Media - Essay Example With the time of unscripted tv in full power, it can turn out to be very hard to track down TVs shows that set out to arrive at the edge of illustrating how differing society can be. The TVs appear being referred to is The West Wing from NBC. Answer: Throughout its multi year run on NBC, The West Wing kept up a case of tending to the assorted issues that face the two Americans, just as the remainder of the world on an everyday premise. As a contemporary political voice, the makers utilized their week by week scenes to cause to notice the fluctuating degrees of human instinct and human issues. With the White House as the visual scene, the TV medium turned into an abundant source to epitomize the various nature that is legislative strategy and governmental issues when all is said in done. Finding some conclusion following an exceptionally charged multi year run, the show finishes off its presentation for expansion by focusing in on the different and multi layered nature of open crusading for the most elevated office in the land the Presidency of the United States. Answer: As old as the main paper, the utilization of generalizations has been around for a considerable length of time. A decision of mark implied by the client, to arrange the different person(s) in a particular class, regardless of whether it's actual or bogus. Generally through its methods, the media on a day by day, even an hourly premise, depends on generalizations for legitimization and clarification. On account of the current media, the generalization regularly utilized for Democrats are being feeble on national safeguard and Republicans bobbling as it comes to residential serenity. Through the eyes of The West Wing and the occasions encompassing the political race held during the last season, the watcher comes to understand that generalizations are only that and at last, a block in understanding the master plan as it comes to appreciating the full capacity that human instinct can gather. C. Evaluate whether you accept the chose article, TV program, or movie cultivated a superior comprehension of assorted variety and multiculturalism. Legitimize your answer. All things considered, The West Wing gives a reasonable scenery as it goes to the comprehension of the different national stage and the multicultural idea of its residents. As it is managing the political waters that are uneven, the members are compelled to confront the playing field of decent variety in supposition, activities and the social framework which is interlaced among everything. Just like the case, regarding standard TV, a show, for example, The West Wing fills in as the vital vehicle to encourage the conversation of decent variety and multiculturalism. All things considered, the hidden idea of the program is helped by the comprehension and portrayal of the assorted, multicultural country that is the United Sates, yet additionally the decent variety and social scene of the national political scene. End Assorted variety is one of the keys to accomplishing a more prominent comprehension. A comprehension of the complex social scene that makes humanity what it is and what it professes to make progress toward. Without a feeling of assorted variety, what it is that is being taken a gander at can be best portrayed as a bogus

Earth medicine essays

Earth medication papers Coyote Medicine is perhaps the best book I have ever perused, and I have perused a great deal books throughout my life. From the start I wasnt sure on the off chance that I would make it as far as possible of the book. I am not one for personal histories and the initial scarcely any pages were somewhat dry, yet I pushed however the primary portion of the main part. After that I understood this was not going to be an ordinary personal history. I have consistently been keen on the Native American ways. Their ways are a riddle to an individual who was brought up in a run of the mill Anglo-Saxon, Christian home. In spite of the fact that they were expelled from their property in view of their convictions as I read the book I came to understand that the two religions are in reality more similar than they are unique. From our heavenly attendants to their spirits and from bunch petition in chapel to assemble supplication in the cabins, the likenesses go on, you simply must be eager to see t hem. I love the manner in which they regard mother earth, plants and creatures. As Christians and westerners, we at times put some distance between exactly the same ground from which we where made. I accept that there are methods for recuperating other than present day medication and I extol Dr. Mehl-Madrona for uniting the two. Coyote. What would i be able to state about Coyote? All things considered, as per what I have realized in IMT 105 his character type would run along lines of ENTP (extravert, natural, thinking, seeing). He jumps at the chance to be around others and creatures and be the class comedian, he looks past what his eyes see, he puts together his choices with respect to the decency to a couple (chiefly himself), and wants to take the street less voyaged. Coyote is unquestionably a free soul, in each feeling of the word. Dr. Mehl-Medrona is right to contrast himself with such a creature. He tells others that since it has been done a specific route for such a long time doesnt make it right or superior to some other way. As I recall the things he has changed in the drug ... <!

Sights and Sounds

Sights and Sounds Some weeks ago, Jeanne 13 and I embarked upon yet another of our voyages into Boston, meandering past our usual destinations and toward the Boston Symphony Hall, where we hoped to pick up Boston Symphony Orchestra college cards. I havent actually had the chance to use mine yet, but at the time, the sole thought running through my head was, Hey, this is free. Wait, its free?! Im getting one ASAP. And thus, it was decided that I would sacrifice an afternoon nap for a one-mile walk across the Harvard Bridge and into one of most famous orchestra halls in the world. This trek was made more memorable by the following episode: (Jeanne and I spot a group of girls clustered together, gossiping happily, oblivious to our presence) Jeanne: Look at them! Theyre always clumped together. TheyreLIKE PLATELETS. Me: *Silently ponders this extraordinary bout of nerdiness, starts laughing* (A minute or so later: we walk through a narrow passageway) Jeanne: Whoa! Now its like were walking through a BLOOD VESSEL! Me: *Wonder, disbelief, further laughter* These soundbites are so normal here at MIT. Biology, Harry Potter, derivatives, and vectors all merge themselves into casual conversations. What results is random but hugely entertaining discussion, during which I often wish my capacity to remember clever comments were more refined. Pictures make MITs sporadic wit much more memorable: The above sight met my eyes this past Tuesday night, as I walked in my physics classroom for a late-night review session. Somehow, I paid more attention to this than I did to polar coordinates and dot products; the pure unexpectedness of seeing moment of inertia linked to the Yankees tickled my sense of humor to no end. I believe my love for MIT, slightly ragged due to the endless wear of psets and midterms, was renewed the second I saw this picture. In chem class on Wednesday, this reborn enthusiasm was solidified with the sight of the following experiment, embedded here with permission from Professor Schrock: Im so glad I go to school here.

Symbolism in Barn Burning by william Faulkner Free Essay Example, 1000 words

His father also inculcated the importance of blood in his mind. He used to say to his son, â€Å" You’ve got to learn to stick to your own blood or you ain’t going to have any blood to stick to you†( Faulkner 1040-60). The food in store In the beginning of the story Sarty’s hunger has been portrayed with the help of many relevant images. When we learn that Sarty’s stomach reads the cans of meat, we understand that he’s hungry and that he can’t read the words, but only the symbols, the pricture of fish and logon for deviled meat. The cans are also sealed. Sarty is hungry and the food is present all around. But the food is not in his ready access. It is sealed off. Food may also represent those joys of life which are in the reach of the boy but are denied to him due to unscrupulous attitude of his father. The things in the Wagon and clock The things in the wagon reflect the sorry plight of the family. All the things in the wagon are broken. We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism in Barn Burning by william Faulkner or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now It has â€Å" battered stove, the broken beds and chairs, the clock inlaid with mother of pearl, which would not run, stopped at some fourteen minutes past two o’ clock of a dead and forgotten day and time, which had been his mother’s dowry† ( Fualkner 1040-60). The state of things in the wagon symbolizes the state of Snopes family which is disorganized and facing worst time of its life. Clock is stopped and broken. This thing also reflects that for the family time also has halted to a point of inertia. The family is trapped in the cycle of time. The whole family works according to Abner’s clock and nobody can exercise his or her choice as the time is not theirs. (Shoomp Editorial team p 32). The black Coat Apart from these symbols other images do have some semantic significance. Abner Snope’s coat matches his personality. In the beginning of the Colonal Soartaris follows stiff black coat (his father). â€Å"His father turned, and he followed the stiff black coat, the wiry figure walking a little stiffly from where a Confederate provosts mans musket ball had taken him in the heel on a stolen horse thirty years ago† ( Faulkner 1040-60). Both the coat and his father share the characteristic of stiffness. The black colour of the coat also symbolizes the inner darkness of Abner’s soul. Faulkner apart from realistic fiction employed certain literary devices to heighten the semantic scope of the story â€Å" Barn Burning†. The writer has used all these symbols to materialize the mental states of the character and give tangible meanings to some abstractions depicted in the story in order to give the reader a clue what is actually happening in the story.

Types of Questions to Ask Your Divorce Attorney - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 599 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/06/14 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Divorce Essay Did you like this example? Getting a divorce can be a difficult, stressful process. Although most of us would like to believe that all separations can take place amicably, the reality is often far more complex. If you are currently going through a litigated divorce then you are likely already aware of just how many issues there are to consider. Navigating your way through this process alone is rarely worth it, which is why many people opt to make use of the services of a divorce attorney. Do You Need an Attorney? Of course, not everyone who goes through a divorce uses an attorney. There are non-litigated options for divorce such as mediation that may be worth considering if you and your spouse are parting ways on good terms. Even amicable divorces can be complicated, however, and a divorce attorney can help you work through the legal complexities involved in forming a divorce agreement. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Types of Questions to Ask Your Divorce Attorney" essay for you Create order Divorce attorneys are particularly important if you are dealing with custody issues or if you have large assets that you are concerned about. Divorce attorneys also give you more time to take care of your own immediate emotional needs by freeing you from the stress of dealing with legal proceedings on your own. Once you have decided to make use of a divorce attorneys services, it is time to begin building a list of questions to ask during your first consultation. It may be necessary to speak with more than one lawyer, so keep these questions available until you are sure you have found an attorney you are satisfied with. Background Questions These are questions that you should consider asking of any attorney you are considering hiring. Always find out as much as you can about your attorneys background, including how long they have been practicing law, how much experience they have in handling divorce cases specifically, and how long they have been practicing in your specific jurisdiction. When working with an attorney, you always want to find someone who has significant experience in cases that are as similar to yours as possible. Billing Questions You should always clarify how an attorney will bill you for their services before you get too deep into the initial consultation. The vast majority of divorce attorneys will charge you a retainer up front and an hourly fee for their services thereafter. Ask about the typical length of a divorce case similar to yours so that you can be sure the attorney you are considering is within your budget. Most attorneys will charge for any and all time spent working on your case, so keep this in mind when you are estimating the total cost of your divorce. Asset Questions A divorce attorney should be able to provide you with a detailed explanation of how assets are split between parties in your particular jurisdiction. If you have any large, joint assets then it is extremely important that you understand what will happen to these early in the process. This is also the time to discuss any concerns you may have about your spouse potentially hiding assets from you during the divorce and your options for gathering information and resolving the situation. Custody Questions Child custody is often the most painful and overwhelming part of any divorce proceeding. You should make a list of any and all concerns that you have about custody and bring them to your attorneys attention during the initial consultation process. This is especially important if you believe that your custody battle will not be straightforward or if you have been unable or unwilling to discuss custody arrangements with your spouse.

Anthropologists and Ethics Free Essays

Anthropologists should as much as possible avoid taking part in the facilitation of peace during armed conflicts, especially where troops—peace keeping or combating ones—are involved. If fact, these researchers should consider postponing work regarding ethnic conflicts because the environment could not be conducive for research and their own safety (Eltringham, 2002). The bitterness between the warring groups can easily make it hard for these researchers to carry-out their work without bias, which could lead to wrong reports that may escalate conflicts further. We will write a custom essay sample on Anthropologists and Ethics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Besides that, it has to be understood that most of the anthropologists that undertake such projects are not locals; they are foreigners from western countries. Their presence could raise eyebrows in some quarters because some locals could have feelings that some western forces are somehow involved with the conflict. The time frame for researchers’ presence could also lead to rushed studies that are not well prepared. Take the Kenyan conflict for instance. The country’s chaos started after presidential elections were supposedly ridged on December 27, 2007 and has already shown signs of subsiding (BBC, 2008). The first three weeks of January 2008 were the most chaotic in the country’s history. Around 300, 000 people were rendered homeless and close to 2, 000 killed (Baldauf, 2008). Luckily, the warring groups have come together to form a coalition government, an act that has resulted to return to normalcy in most parts of the East Africa’s biggest economy. Now imagine that anthropologists went there in January to work along the Kenyan police force that was involved with quelling uprisings all over the nation. The anthropologists would have started to talk with the youths regarding the cultural history or practices that could have caused the skirmishes. Owing to the fact that the country has 42 ethnic groups (Chanoff, 2008), the venerable anthropologists’ would have received 42 different answers. But what if such studies were done in a longer timeframe rather than the two months of chaos? There is only one answer: anthropologists would have, of course, gotten different answers, but would have a chance to cross reference and know the true answers from the wrong ones. The results that could degenerate from researchers’ work could lead to more chaos, because there was no time to get the correct information for their study. Working at the right time frame is therefore necessary for anthropologists to get conclusive studies, because they would have learnt different aspects that would help remove some bias. In Kenya’s case, no single anthropologist could claim to have understood the cultural roots or historical perspectives of the Kenyan 42 tribes in only two months. The short period of time and the working conditions for anthropological analysis that could help understand possible causes and solutions in these conflicts brings out some ethical concerns that will be detailed in the sections that follows. These ethics are borrowed from the American Anthropological Association (AAA) Code of Ethics (AAA, 2006). How to cite Anthropologists and Ethics, Papers

Marketing Strategy Recommendations for Bindle Online/Offline

Question: Describe about the Marketing Strategy Recommendations for Bindle Online/Offline. Answer: Background Summary Summary of Findings Industry Overview The gift industry both online and offline in the Australian region reflects a growing trend in terms of revenue generation and also through the generation of innovative gift solutions that attract the youth consumers in the market. Macro and Micro Analysis Macro Analysis The macro analysis for Bindle reflect that the macro environmental variables like political, economic, social, technological, cultural paradigms all have positive impacts on the conducting of operations for the gift store in the Australian market. Micro Analysis The micro analysis for Bindle in the Australian market reflects that the gift store company tends to gain competitive advantage over its competitors in the regional and national market. Description of Target Market and Customer Profiles Target Market The target market for Bindles in Australia consists of young consumers pertaining to the high income category thereby reflecting lavish lifestyles. Customer Profiles Consumer groups for Bindle belong to the age groups ranging from 20 to 39 years. Further, the consumers belonging to the middle and high income groups reflect lavish lifestyles and are connoisseurs of boutique gift products. Differentiation and Positioning Strategies Bindle focuses on differentiating and positioning itself in the gift market in Australia through the rendering of boutique gift products and wrapping solutions. Outline of Structure The report focuses on reflecting the product portfolio of Bindle while also focuses on understanding its pricing, distribution and promotional decisions for developing an effective presence in the Australian market. Products and Services Three Levels of Product Core Product Bindle provides innovative and creative gift wrappers and boxes that contribute in meeting the emotional needs of its customer groups. Further, the gifts generated by Bindle for different consumer categories like men, women, kids, infants, mothers and also corporate gifts rightly serve the needs for different themes and events(Bindle , 2016). Actual Product Bindle generates different types of products for different consumer categories like men, women, kids and also product solutions for corporate firms. Further, the gifts are packed in artistic and boutique gift boxes that help in meeting the gifting needs and expectations of its customers in an enhanced fashion(Bindle , 2016). Augmented Product Value additions are generated by Bindle in the form of using quality wrapping papers that contribute in enhancing the gifting experiences of its domestic and corporate clients. Enhancements in Bindles wrapping activities are generated based on the incorporation of Japanese origami and also through tying and folding the gifts in the wrappers. The above feature contributes in generating an enhanced unwrapping experience for the consumers(Bindle , 2016). Product Life Cycle (PLC) The product life cycle analysis for Bindle reflects that the gift company lies in the growth stage of the PLC curve. Being in the growth stage the gift company continually focuses on generating new gift offerings for continually serving the anticipated needs of its customers. Further, Bindle also focuses on generating effective promotional programs for attracting the mindset of potential consumer groups(Kaser, 2012). Branding and Brand Development Branding Strategies Bindle needs to effectively focus on the incorporation of umbrella branding strategies such that the company can use the family or company name for offering different types of gifting and packaging solutions to its clients. The use of umbrella or family branding strategy contributes in generating considerable awareness about the company brand to the customers. Use of umbrella branding strategies ideally requires the gift company, Bindle to continually focus on enhancing the standard and quality of the gifting and packaging standards for enhancing customer loyalty and satisfaction(Perrey Spillecke, 2013). Brand Development Bindle needs to focus on the incorporation of different types of brand development initiatives underlined as follows. Bindles management needs to focus on the continual development of wrapping and packaging quality and styles such that same helps in enhancing the level of customer experiences. Similarly, Bindle also needs to focus on the using of different communication mediums and interfaces like online, mobile and also broadcasting mediums for generation of potential information about the company brand, new and aesthetic gifting and wrapping solutions to its target customers(Lopez, 2013). Packaging and Labelling Packaging Differentiated packaging strategies can be incorporated by Bindle for helping in the generation of right kind of packaging solutions for different kinds of gift merchandises marketed by the company. Bindle can also focus on the generation of customised packaging solutions such that the same reflects regional or ethnic designs, styles and arts suiting customer needs of various regions(Kolb, 2016). Labelling In terms of labelling, Bindle needs to potentially focus on the generation of effective information for helping in providing needed knowhow about the products packed and delivered. Further, Bindle also requires the generation of labels in different languages that contributes in enhancing the customer responsive image of the company in the target market(Langton, 2012). Product Mix/Product Line Decisions An effective assortment of product line associated with the generation of different types of boutique parcels, gift baskets, fruit boutiques, chocolate and cake boxes and other baby item packs are rendered by Bindle for meeting the gifting needs of customers. Further, different types of gifting solutions are developed for corporate customers, bathroom luxuries and also for his and her categories(Bindle , 2016). Pricing Major Pricing Strategies Cost Based Cost based pricing strategies essentially focuses on adding a percentage of the total cost required for the development of gifting and packaging solutions in the prices of the gifts and product packs. The use of cost based pricing strategy helps in easy calculation of the optimal pricing level for generating needed revenues for Bindle(AECOM, 2014). Customer Value Based Value-based pricing techniques are considered as an effective pricing technique such that the same would encourage the customers to pay an effective price for the products and services rendered by the company. Moreover the use of value based pricing technique also would help Bindle gain increased exposure to customers both along a regional and national level. Value based pricing technique in helping the customers gain value from the purchases made ideally contribute in attracting larger numbers of customers to procure and avail the gifting products and packaging services of Bindle(Tsiakis, 2015). Competition Based Regarding the use of competition based pricing, Bindle is required to set prices for its gifting and packaging solutions based on comparing with the prices generated by its closest competitors in the Australian market. The generation of lower prices for the gifts and packaging solutions compared to its competitor firms would help Bindle in attracting potential customers from the larger target market(Pride, 2013). Internal and External Consideration The internal and external factor considerations affecting and influencing the pricing decisions of a firm are effectively illustrated in the following illustration. New Product Pricing Strategies Different types of pricing techniques can be used by Bindle regarding the introduction of new gifting ideas, solutions and other packaging techniques for its domestic and corporate client groups. The company can focus on using Penetrating Pricing technique through the generation of lower prices for the gifting and packaging solutions. The same would help in gaining increased market penetration for Bindle. The use of Segmented Pricing technique can also be used based on generating differentiated prices for different gifting products and wrapping solutions catering to the need for customers pertaining to different income categories(Pride, 2013). Product Mix Pricing Strategies Different types of product mix pricing techniques like the product line pricing, captive product pricing and also the product-bundle pricing can be incorporated by Bindle. Product-line pricing requires different prices to be set for gifting products and wrapping solutions depending on the costs incurred for producing such. Captive product pricing requires Bindle for setting of prices of complimentary products like boutique wrapping and packaging solutions along with the setting of prices for the different gift products. Finally, product-bundle pricing technique can also be used by Bindle based on generation of different prices for gift bundles or packs generated by the company(Whittington, 2013). Place/Distribution Supply Chain Structure Bindle focuses on supplying and distributing its gifting solutions and packages through the incorporation of both wholesale and retail firms. The supply of gift products to multi-brand retailers dealing with different gift and showcase items contribute in gaining needed exposure in the target market. Further, Bindle can also focus on the generation of exclusive stores or outlets for generating an effective presence in the gift market. Further, Bindle can also focus on the incorporation of multi-channel platforms like mobile and electronic commerce, website marketing and also the social media platforms for reaching a larger section of consumers(Agrawal Smith, 2015). Members in the Supply Channel The different members in the supply chain channel for Bindle can be effectively reflected in the following illustration. Organisation of the Supply Channel The supply channel of Bindle operates based on effective collaboration with its different channel partners. The formation of collaborative relationships ideally contributes in the sharing of needed information between the different stakeholders involved in the supply chain network. The same reduces the risk associated with the supply chain functions. Further, partnership and tiers can be generated by the organisation with the members involved in the supply chain network that contributes in conducting and continuing the supply chain operations in an effective fashion. Finally, the different firms involved in manufacturing, retailing, distributing and also the logistic firms can operate in an integrated fashion as a total unit. The integration function between the different firms though would help to reduce costs but would reduce the flexibility of the company in gaining new suppliers in future(Sabri, 2015). Rationale for Suggested Modifications in Supply Chain Diagram Bindle can focus on the development of potential partnerships and tie ups with different supply chain partners like the producing companies of the different gift products, suppliers of high quality wrapping papers, logistic companies and also financing firms such that it contributes in the ease of flow of information and decision making activities in an effective fashion. Promotional Mix The promotional mix or Integrated Communication Marketing mix for Bindle can be effectively developed based on the integration of different types of promotional and communication mediums like broadcasting, print, online and also the use of outdoor marketing and promotional activities. The broadcasting medium like the use of television and radio can be potentially incorporated by Bindle for the development of multimedia advertisements that would help in effectively promoting the gift store to target masses in the Australian markets. Similarly, print mediums like use of newspapers and magazines can also be incorporated by Bindle for advertising its gift products and wrapping solutions to its clients in the regional and national market. Online mediums in the form of website and other social media marketing platforms like Facebook, Twitter and YouTube can be potentially incorporated by Bindle for generating increased awareness about its gifting and wrapping solutions. Finally, the use of personal and direct selling approach can also be effectively undertaken by Bindle for directly selling the gifting and wrapping solutions to corporate clientele(Pride, 2013). Conclusions Summary of Assessment 1 and 2 Assessment 1 reflects the positive impacts of the macro and micro environmental variables on Bindle while Assessment 2 reflects on the product, pricing, distribution and promotional decisions of Bindle helping in developing an effective presence in the Australian gift market. Implications and Practical Steps for Bindle Bindle is required to use the value based pricing such that the same influences the customers for generating needed prices out of the value gained from the procurement of different gifts and packaging solutions. Bindle also needs to focus on the development of an effective promotional mix for potentially and optimally promoting the gifts and wrapping solutions to the target market. It also needs to develop an integrated network with potential members in the supply chain network for helping in the reduction of supply chain costs and also in the transmission of needed information for decision making activities. References AECOM, 2014. Spon's Mechanical and Electrical Services Price, Book 2015. United Kingdom : CRC Press. Agrawal, N. Smith, S.A., 2015. Retail Supply Chain Management: Quantitative Models and Empirical Studies. United Kingdom : Springer. Bindle , 2016. About Bindle Gifts. [Online] Available at: https://bindle.com.au/ [Accessed 18 September 2016]. Kaser, K., 2012. Advertising and Sales Promotion. United States : Cengage Learning. Kolb, B.M., 2016. Marketing Strategy for Creative and Cultural Industries. New York : Routledge. Langton, P.D., 2012. Essential Guide to Reading Biomedical Papers: Recognising and Interpreting Best Practice. United Kingdom : John Wiley and Sons. Lopez, D., 2013. Brand Development of Coca-Cola Company (UK). Germany: GRIN Verlag. Mahajan, J.P. Mahajan, A., 2015. Marketing Management (For B.Com, Sem.6, Delhi University). New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House. Nomi, V., n.d. MEMBERS OF A SUPPLY CHAIN AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPS. In Scientific Papers. Budapest, n.d. Agroinform Publishing House. Perrey, J. Spillecke, D., 2013. Retail Marketing and Branding: A Definitive Guide to Maximizing ROI. United Kingdom : John Wiley and Sons. Pride, W.M., 2013. Marketing 2014. United States : Cengage Learning. Sabri, E., 2015. Optimization of Supply Chain Management in Contemporary Organizations. United Kingdom : IGI Global. Tsiakis, T., 2015. Trends and Innovations in Marketing Information Systems. United Kingdom : IGI Global. Whittington, O.R., 2013. Wiley CPAexcel Exam Review 2014 Study Guide, Financial Accounting and Reporting. United Kingdom : John Wiley and Sons.

A Modest Proposal Essays

A Modest Proposal Essays A Modest Proposal Paper A Modest Proposal Paper Swift creates a narrator in order to satirize the intellectual hypocrisy, arrogance, and moral depravity of the landlords who paper over greed and prejudice with scientific rationalizations about the causes of Irelands poverty. Englishmen of that era frequently attributed Irelands poverty to its backward Catholic faith, not to English policies. Swifts narrator mocks, of all things, Irish eating habits and cites a French physician who attributes the seasonal surplus of Irish infants to the Catholic practice of eating fish during lent which the expert claims make Catholics more fertile. He claims that this backward Catholic practice of fish-eating can actually be turned into a financial windfall because the Irish children can be butchered and eaten during religious holidays and after christenings. It never even occurs to the narrator that eating human beings is more barbaric than eating fish. And this is where the similarity becomes evident. For in Alive, Read has made it reasonable to eat flesh, and in a similar manner to Swift, uses impersonal vocabulary, such as carcass rather than body. Although there is a strong moral tone throughout, the text remains neutral and dispassionate in Alive. In both, the authors have not tried to make their voices sensational, but rather like arguing their cases by presenting evidence. We can see this on page 62, where the survivors are still indecisive. Both sides of opinions are given, one perhaps slightly stronger than the other, and the reader is allowed to decide for himself what is right. I think most readers, due to the biased nature of the script, and the conditions mentioned before hand, tend to agree with the eventuality. P P Read has taken care to point out via his characters, that social taboo is not a sin of God, and differentiates between sin and physical revulsion. No one of the survivors proclaims that what they are doing, or might do is wrong! but each argues for himself, for personal reasons. Read suggests that there is no moral indecision, as there is in Swifts Modest Proposal, but there is a distinction between what is accepted by social conventions and what is right in the name of God. As well as using motives and social issues, there are a variety of literary techniques used by both the narrator in A Modest Proposal, and P P Read. The narrators well structured, almost business like approach, in A Modest Proposal, that has the posterity of a politicians, such as, I propose to provide for them, and careful selection of words, nutrient rather than food is one example or yield to compare human flesh to crops to be harvested, becomes apparent only when the article is understood for its real meaning. This mix of both an apparently shielded, as well as a grotesquely open approach to cannibalism, for example, a healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, wholesome food, in A Modest Proposal, confounds the reader. Read, often to make a point, will isolate sentences, such as The truth was incontestable, and like Swift, writes his piece in a detached manner. Although he does sometimes generate empathy, for example from the letters that were never sent home, it is interesting to note that the detail and description is economised, saved for particular occasions, for example, the crash itself, or as the survivors watched as a far away, disorientated Valeta stumbled down a valley: his body slithered helplessly down the side of the mountain There is also a regular use of short, sharp sentences that are used for a similar effect as the above. Combined with very minimal writing, P P read presents an argument that is guided by him, yet is left to the reader- one that seems sensible, scientific, and pragmatic. With a similar purpose, although with a contrasting approach, Swift too teaches his confused readers an important object lesson about how easy it is to be taken in, about how easy it is to become perplexed and morally confused when faced with clever, but false, reasoning. For example, while most readers will recognize that Swift is not seriously advocating cannibalism, many will mistakenly attribute the narrators anti-Catholic ravings to the Anglican clergyman, Swift. Perhaps Swift wants to show readers that their own religious prejudices make them easy targets for manipulation and make their reason an unreliable instrument for clearly differentiating between the rationalizations of Swifts morally degenerate narrator and a truly enlightened Christian perspective (his own? )- In the same way that Read questions whether the fact that the survivors of the Fairchild are Christians make them differentiate between society and religion, or whether they become cannibals because of their own instincts, in mind of the Survival of the Fittest. In a similar way, Read approaches religion almost dismissively, yet takes it into special account. His story is very much about spirituality, and throughout, the characters are often speaking the Hail Mary, but continuing to eat flesh, in religious confusion. The barren lifeless environment that they inhabit seems to give them a particular closeness to God. Yet, they challenge century old ideas of respect for dead bodies, of the linkage of body and soul, and their thoughts of the dead as simply meat is a very radical idea in the Christian world. Whether the survivors of the Fairchild convince themselves or actually believe in what they are doing is another matter. It is clear to me that Read has used wine in particular to signify the Holy Communion in connection to the blood of Christ, yet this time, it seems that they have taken a step further, substituting bread for the body itself. Another survivor, Delgado: we thought to ourselves, that if Jesus at His last supper had shared His flesh and blood with his apostles, then it was a sign to us that we should do the same take the flesh and blood as an intimate communion between us all. Although Swifts grotesque narrator, with his reasoned proposal for cannibalism, his suggestion that childrens skin be manufactured into ladies gloves or gentlemens boots, and his grisly recipe collection is probably the literary antecedent of Hannibal Lecter, he states his piece so calmly, that one can sometimes wonder where the blood and gore has gone. The narrators moral confusion is also mirrored in Swifts readers. Swift entangles not only his narrator, but also his readers, possibly deliberately, in faulty reasoning. To most readers, the reasonable narrator appears completely irrational in suggesting cannibalism as a modest and reasonable solution to the problem of Irish poverty. Yet this cannibal professes Christianity and concern for the poor; he champions progress. An effective technique that Swift uses is verisimilitude. He quotes scientific experts such as a French doctor, and another cannibal, Psalmanazar, and manipulates reason and science to justify not only cannibalism, but ignorance, unemployment, exploitation, and anti-Catholic bigotry. However, the conditions which Swift or Read describes are not hyperbole, for the Great Potato Famine ravaged Ireland, and the moral dilemmas faced by the Argentinean Rugby Team were ones that had never been addressed in the society of the day. Only, in Modest Proposal does the projector exaggerate, and perhaps only a little. Instead, Swift has used savage irony to wield his powerful writing skills, and here lies the success of his article. By writing of cannibalism and its meaning in society as an antithesis, in an masterminded satirized form, Swift makes his work all the more poignant, while his projector appears cold, mechanical, his thoughts computed and wicked, his words spoken, rather, with the banality of evil in mind. However, in Alive, the reader learns that decisions of an extreme nature shall always have opposition, whichever answer is given. The author, while remaining detached and reporting only through the survivors journey and speech, I feel creates a similar narrator as in A Modest Proposal, only not quite as directly. There is certainly the voice of Pier Paul Read in the book, and although he is not quite as direct or inhumane as his counterpart in A Modest Proposal, his detachment creates a sense of fear and bewilderment in the reader, as they envision what they themselves might have don in a similar situation. When Alive and A Modest Proposal are compared, although I found this difficult considering they are not easily paralleled, I preferred Jonathan Swifts satirical piece, for this reason. It was short, ridiculous, and although not originally intended, humorous in its madness. On the other hand, I found Pier Paul Reads work tedious and too questioning of a topic, cannibalism, that many today have made their firm minds up about, and of decisions that may only be changed if they were faced with such terrible situations.

Hernando Cortes essays

Hernando Cortes essays Cortes was a very cruel Spanish explorer. In 1519 he conquered central and southern Mexico. His military triumphs led to 300 years of Spanish conquest. He went out to find gold and land, when he got there he found gold and beautiful land. He took the Aztecs land and gold. Cortes was born to a noble family. He was born in 1485 and died in 1547. He was born in Medellin in the province of Extramundra Spain. Cortes became mayor of Santiago de Cuba. When he was 19 he gave up his law studies, so he could go explore. Before Cortes went to Mexico he was on a Cuban expedition with Governor Diego Velazquez. After the Cuban expedition Cortes sailed to Yucatan. After sailing to Yucatan Cortes decided to go explore Mexico. The reason Cortes wanted to go explore Mexico was to seize slaves, land, and treasures. When he got to Mexico he killed all the tribes in his way. He formed a treaty with the Txclan tribe. When he got to the Aztecs they were very hard to beat. It took Cortes two long hard years to finally defeat the Aztecs. After he defeated the Aztecs he took over Mexico. Cortes was very cruel to the Aztecs and to his crew. Cortes was considered a hero in Spain for taking over Mexico. Now most people think of him as a cruel leader. While taking over Mexico his crew wanted to go back to Cuba. Cortes burned his ships so that his crew would be loyal to him and so his crew wouldnt go back to Cuba. After Cortes found Mexico he went on other expeditions searching for gold. When he got to other lands he did not find anything. The Aztecs thought that when Cortes came to Tenochtitlan he was the god Queztcoatl, they let him into their city. Cortes found amazing buildings in Tenochtitlan he thought it was all a dream. He found lots of gold and many other treasures. The Aztec people were to him. Soon Cortes captured the Azteck ruler Montezuma and he soon died. Then the Aztec Empire fell but new leaders ...

Cuban Missile Crisis and the International System Essay - 1

Cuban Missile Crisis and the International System - Essay Example Cold War – this pair of words was perhaps one of the most often used political terms in the last fifty years. Today this phrase is widely accepted in historical writings referring to the period between 1947-1948 and 1989-1990. Usually scholars associate it with nuclear confrontation between the Soviets and the United States, and the arms race that put the whole world on the brink of a devastating military clash . The Cold War was characterized by mutual mistrust and misunderstanding when the United States accused the USSR of attempts to swell the Communist doctrine throughout the world while the Soviets, in its turn, charged the United States with imperialist ways. The nature of the Cold War, its causes and outcomes are not yet clear: any scholar who explores the theme will inevitably face a series of controversial issues, such as inevitability of the Cold War, the role of personalities in escalation of the tension, the factors, economic, political or ideological that played the key role in the War, etc. The ideological aspect of the communist – capitalist confrontation was apparently the core thread of the Cold War. The wider notion of this conflict posits â€Å"†¦ as a distinctive period into the ideological struggle, originated in 1917-18, between the Wilsonian Impulse and Lenin's urge for peoples' democracy as the basis for securing peace† . Being the first impulse for emergence of the bipolar world, the ideological antagonism played the key role in changing threat perceptions and shifts of balance throughout confrontation. The Cuban Missile Crisis represented an important milestone in this confrontation: it was probably the first time in modern history that the two world leading superpowers realized their high vulnerability and mutual dependence.

The time of your life by William Saroyan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The time of your life by William Saroyan - Essay Example The bar is the site of connections and synergy among the different characters. For that matter the place can also be considered as a venue where different (Saroyan 4). Characters of the Play The different characters in the play are representatives of the types of people in the society. The owner named Nick is one the primary characters in the play since he is the owner of the venue. He is interested in helping people in different aspects, specifically those who share their views and their souls in his bar (Saroyan 5). Based on his character in the play, he can be analyzed as an open person who wanted to be involved with his clients in a more intimate level, so as to help them in even simple way, that is by making them feel at home in the bar. Based on his appearance he can be judged as a person who had a loud and proud demeanor, which can either be revolting or comforting to the clients. The main character is Joe, who is a ‘young loafer with money and a good heart.’ He i s in the bar owned by Nick. His character is the focal point of the plot. He is responsible for the different events that occurred through the play. One of the evident actions that can be attributed to his character is encouraging other characters in the plot to share their eccentricities (Saroyan 6). ... His admiration made him his errand boy, stooge and friend of the main character. According to him, Joey saved him in one occasion that changed his life, thus, he considered him as a hero. Tom is a representative of appreciative and often times fanatic people who based their objectives and way of life on other people’s life decisions. By allowing Joey to be one of the most important persons in his life, even decisions such as the partnership with a woman are also influenced by Joey’s opinions. Joey sets him up with a prostitute named Kim Duval (Saroyan 7). Kitty Duval is the prostitute who’s being matched to Joey. She is referred to in the text as the ‘young woman with memories.’ In the play she is projected as a delicate representative of the women in the society who are still beautiful regardless of the situations that they are in. She is described as a woman of strong heart and ‘angry purity’ by Joe, thus, he tried to match her with To m (Saroyan 7). In Kitty Duval’s character, the author honored the strengths of women. By recognizing her purity amidst the imperfections brought about by the world of survival, Saroyan expressed the importance of the role of the woman. There are other colorful characters in the bar, such as Arab who is an Eastern philosopher and harmonica-player. He has his own share of eccentricities which aside from his skills and talents also mutters at alone all the time. Joey referred to him as a ‘prophet in his own way because of the manner he voices out his musings on his own regarding the different aspects of his life, lives of other people and even the people on the newspaper (Saroyan 7). Other characters in the play are Kit Carson (an Indian-fighter); McCarthy (an intelligent, well-read

Subsonic And Transonic Flight

Subsonic And Transonic Flight There are basically three speed ranges for the flight of aircrafts, namely; subsonic, transonic and supersonic. All the three speed ranges were taken taking the speed of sound in a medium as a reference point. In this analysis, more emphasis is given to the former two which are subsonic and transonic flight. Subsonic flight refers to flying the aircraft at speeds less than the speed of sound with no formation of shockwaves. This is the speed range where most of the commercial aircrafts operate. The ratio of the speed of the aircraft and the speed of the sound is known as the Mach number. In technical terms for subsonic flight, the aircraft is flying at mach numbers which are less than Mach 1.0 since the aircraft is travelling at relatively lower speeds than the speed of sound. There are no shockwaves for aircrafts flying at subsonic speeds. This is because the acoustical disturbances generated by the passage of a subsonic aircraft, and the sound waves suffer attenuation with distance from the aircraft due to spherical spreading (Crocker, 2007). On the other hand, transonic flight deals with flying at higher subsonic speeds ranging from Mach 0.7 to approximately equal to Mach 1.0 (Aircraft Research Association, 2012). In transonic flight an aircraft flies at speeds less than the speed of sound, but with the presence of shockwaves. This leave a question of how is it possible that shockwaves form at speeds less than the speed of sound? But the answer to this question is explained by the movement of air around the aircraft. Far upstream from the aircraft, the motion of air is in uniform manner, all at the same speed. As the air come in contact with the aircraft, some regions of the air speeds up especially the air moving above the wings, creating a differential airspeed around the aircraft. These accelerate the air molecules and they end up moving very fast. These regions move faster than the speed of sound at transonic speeds, and these regions at all times end in a formation of a shockwave. DESIGN FEATURES THAT DELAY TRANSONIC FLIGHT PROBLEMS Different aircrafts are built in different ways, so the transonic region for a particular aircraft will depend on its design characteristics. There are many design features that can be employed in aircrafts to delay the transonic wave drag. In this analysis more emphasis will be on the use of thin aerofoils, use of low aspect ratio wings and the use of swept back wings. THE USE OF THIN AEROFOILS For transonic flow the wave drag rise is roughly proportional to the square of the thickness-chord ratio (NASA, No Date). This implies that when thinner aerofoil sections are used, the flow speeds around an aerofoil will be less than those for the thicker aerofoils, due to the minimum curvature of their upper and lower cambers. This give a clear indication that even at higher free-stream mach numbers, flight is possible before a sonic point appears and before the drag divergence Mach number. The drag divergence Mach number is the Mach number at which the aerodynamic drag increases rapidly as the Mach number continues to increase. It can be concluded that thinner aerofoils delay the drag divergence Mach number to a greater value. Thin aerofoils have got some disadvantages associated with their use even though they are very useful in solving transonic flow problems. Firstly, in the subsonic range of speeds they tend to be inefficient in producing lift. Also, given that the wing is too thin, it can accommodate less structure such as the structural support and fuel tanks of which means for such structures as the fuel tank they have to be embedded maybe under the fuselage. Aircrafts with thinner aerofoils also face common landing accidents due to their landing speeds which are particularly high. THE USE OF LOW ASPECT RATIO WINGS The wings aspect ratio is another factor that control the critical Mach number and the transonic drag rise. Aspect ratio is the ratio of the wingspan to its mean chord length. When looking at the aircraft from above the aspect ratio refers to the measure of how long and slender the wing appears. It is linked to the wing plan form arrangement as opposed to its cross-sectional arrangement. In this case the wingspan is the straight line distance connecting the two wingtips. Strike (2008, pp.45) clearly stated that high aspect ratio wings have an advantage in that they form low trailing edge vortices and thus reduce the induced drag. He further explain that induced drag is inversely proportional to aspect ratio, which implies wings with high aspect ratio produces low induced drag and the ones with low aspect ratios creates high induced drag. The picture below shows the configuration of both low aspect ratio wings, moderate aspect ratio wings and high aspect ratio wings. NASA (No Date) claims that an aircraft with an aspect ratio less than about four will experience a considerable increase in the critical Mach number. This become useful at high transonic speeds as the drag divergence Mach number is delayed as the critical Mach number is increase which means an aircraft can fly at high speeds before shockwaves form. Low aspect ratio wings are used at transonic speeds as there are structurally strong since the distance from the wing tip to the fuselage is not that big allowing agile manoeuvrability at high speeds. Nevertheless, the main disadvantage with low aspect ratio wings is the difficulties they face at subsonic speeds because of the higher induced drag. THE USE OF SWEPT WINGS Wing sweep as one of the aircraft design features has an important role in delaying the transonic flight problems. Most importantly swept wings can delay and reduce the effects of compressibility. The idea of swept wings in supersonic flight was put forward by Adolf Busemann in 1935 (NASA, No Date), the idea which most of the best aerodynamists didnà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢t agree with at first. In transonic flow, swept wings delay the formation of shock waves to a far much higher Mach number. This reduces the wave drag over all these mach numbers. Shockwaves depend on the span component that is 900 to the trailing edge, and this is a far much smaller component than actual airspeed in swept wings. Aircraft wings can be swept both forward and backwards. The disadvantage of forward sweep is its ability to lose stability and handling characteristics at low speeds. In backward sweep, the wing experiences early separation and stalling at the wing tip sections resulting in ailerons loosing roll control effectiveness. The figure below shows swept wings on a two-seat F-15E strike eagle. With swept wings, the major disadvantage is the span-wise flow along the wings and for sweepback the boundary layer will thicken towards the wing tips and towards the root for sweep-forward. This span-wise flow can be reduced in a number of ways. Firstly, stall fences can be used at wing tips. These are parallel plates to the axis of symmetry of the aircraft. Stall fences helps to prevent the build-up of a strong boundary layer over the ailerons, allowing effective functioning of the ailerons. Wing twist can also be another solution to the span-wise flow condition. EFFECTS OF ICE AND SNOW ON AIRCRAFTS The build-up of ice and snow on an aircraft can have catastrophic effects on the ground and in flight. This ice and snow can form on the parts of the aircraft during flight where the aircraft will be flying on very harsh weather conditions which can allow the freezing of water molecules at high altitudes since the temperatures are always very low. Ice can also form on an aircraft on the ground during taxing or when the aircraft is not in use and is not housed on a hangar. On cold and rainy day, rainwater can freeze on the upper surfaces of the wings and if not removed, this ice can have many different effects on the aircraft. In this section the effects of snow on the aircraft is going to be analysed fully. Ice is one of the foreign object debris which when left on the aircraft can pose a very critical threat to the aerodynamics and performance of an aircraft. It can also hinder the performance of the pilot who is controlling the aircraft. Considering the aerodynamics effects of ice, it can reshape the surfaces of the lift producing parts of the airplane thus the wings and the tail. This changes the aerodynamics of these parts completely such that more drag is produced and less lift. This increases fuel consumption. Wind tunnel and flight tests have been carried and it showed that frost, ice and snow on the upper surface of a wing can reduce lift by as much as 30% and increase drag by as much as 40% (CAA, 2000). The amount of the lift produced depends on the angle of attack thus the angle between the aerofoil chord line and the relative airflow. As the angle of attack is increased, the wing generates more and more lift until a certain angle where air cannot flow over the upper surface and the wing experiences aerodynamic stall. The point where stall commences has to do with the contour of the aerofoil. If the surface is contaminated with ice and snow it will be slightly rougher and this reduces the lift and alters the point at which stall takes place. Borrell (2009) claims that for scheduled air carriersà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ commercial passenger airlines inclusive icing has been a major factor in 9.5% of fatal air carrier accidents. During ground activities aircraft contamination with ice and snow lead to potential risks during takeoff and subsequent flight. These hazards are mostly sourced by the hindered flight controls or instruments and the deteriorated aerodynamic performance. If an aircraft has engines mounted at the rear of the fuselage, clear ice that has formed on the wings may become loose during flight due to flexing of the wings and may be ingested by the engines causing a possible engine blow or failure. In most cases engine failure is the result of icing within the engine fan blades or is because ice that has formed on the engine inlet has been ingested. Icing on the propeller blades can also cause a dangerous imbalance. It is vital therefore, that no aircraft should take-off before the pilot has ascertained that all the surfaces of an aircraft are ice/snow free. Ice can also cause an uncontrollable rolling and pitching motion on an aircraft and recovery might be impossible in cases where there is too much ice. These may lead to the airplane stalling at much higher speeds and lower angles of attack than normal. The other effect is that it can cause antennas to vibrate so severely that they break end up breaking. These can result in a communication barrier between the pilots on the aircraft with air traffic controllers on the ground or other pilots. These on its own has an upper hand of causing an aircraft crash. As ice forms on the windshield, the pilotà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s visibility may be lost leading to the pilot controlling the airplane on imagination which in most cases is a very dangerous threat. According to Brandon (2000), the weight of25mm of ice on a small general aviation aircraft would be about 30-40kg, which shows how much a little ice can have on the weight of the whole airplane, so there is no such thing as a little ice. SOLVING ICING PROBLEMS Aircraft icing problems can be overcome in a numerous ways which can be classified under the two sub topics of de-icing and anti-icing. De-icing are measures that are put in place to get rid of the ice that have already formed on the aircraft structure. This procedure of de-icing can be done with mechanical or pneumatic tools or with employment of warmed de-icing fluids. Mechanically, de-icer boots are fitted in sections along the leading edges of the wing, and horizontal and vertical stabilisers. The boots are made from natural rubber and fabrics made of rubbers between which are inflatable tubes closed at the ends. The tubes are then connected to the air supply. When in operation air is pushed in to the boots using the tubes hence increasing the pressure and as a result the bond between ice and the aircraft weakens and ice falls off. For de-icing using fluids, the liquid is applied along the centreline of the upper part of the fuselage, and then over the sides. The problem with allowing the aircraft structures to ice and then rely on de-icing is that some will be invisible to the human eye and sometimes left on the aircraft resulting in catastrophic effects during flight. On the other hand, anti-icing is a preventive way of not allowing the build-up of ice on the surfaces of the aircraft structures. Glycols act an important role in this operation because of their non volatile characteristics, non-toxic, non-corrosive and having low freezing points. Anti-icing is usually performed before takeoff as the liquid is usually effective for 10-20 minutes (RIA Novosti, 2013). Anti-icing systems on flight are usually turned on before approaching an icing zone. This systems are typically, carburettor heating, fuel vent heat, pitot heat and windshield heat. Anti-icing on the wings is done by spraying the fluid from the leading edges to the trailing edges of the wing. Anti-icing as a preventive measure is the method of the two since the user is assured of no ice formation on the aircraft hence minimum or no adverse effects of ice and snow build-up on aircraft structures. BIBLIOGRAPHY AOPA Air Safety Foundation (2008) Aircraft Icing. USA: Bruce Landsberg. Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand (2000) Aircraft Icing Handbook. New Zealand: CAA. Crocker, J. M. (2007) Handbook of noise and Vibration control. Canada: John Wiley Sons. Fly Folker (2009) Ground Icing. The Netherlands: Folker Services. Kermode, A.C. (2006) Mechanics of Flight. 11th Edition. England: Pearson Education Limited. Perk, L., Ryerson, C.C. and Martel, C.J. (2002) Army Aircraft Icing. Hanover: U.S Army Engineer Research and Development Centre. Aircraft Research Association (2012) Experimental Aerodynamics. Available at: www.ara.co.uk/services/experimental-aerodynamics (Accessed: 02 February 2013). Brandon, J. (2009) Icing Conditions in Flight. Available at: http://www.pilotfriend.com/av-weather/meteo/thnder.htm (Accessed: 01 March 2013). Borrell, B. (2009) How Does Ice Cause an Airplane to Crash. Available at: http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=ice-flight-3407 (Accessed: 01 March 2013). NASA (No Date) Introduction to the Aerodynamics of Flight. Available at: http://history.NASA.gov/SP-367/chapt5.htm (Accessed: 03 February 2013). RIA Novosti (2013) De-icing of Airplanes. Available at: http://www.en.rian.ru/infographics/20110114/162128519.html (Accessed: 12 March 2013).

Ethnic entrepreneurs, ethnic precincts and tourism: The case of Sydney, Australia Essay

Australia, one of the most cosmopolitan of contemporary western societies, has a long history of immigrant entrepreneurship, with many ethnic groups significantly over-represented in entrepreneurial activities, particularly in the small business sector of the Australian economy. Immigrant enterprises, mainly small businesses, generate significant economic growth, employment opportunities and import export activity across a broad range of industries in Australia. The experiences of immigrant entrepreneurs in Australia vary considerably, with diversity in pathways to immigrant entrepreneurship in Australia evident for both male and female immigrant entrepreneurs. This means that `one size will not fit all, pointing to the need for a diverse, complex policy response to immigrant entrepreneurship in Australia today. In Australia, immigrants have a slightly higher rate of entrepreneurship (18.8%) than non immigrants (16.3%). However, some immigrant groups, such as the Koreans, have much higher rates of entrepreneurship compared to non-immigrants and other immigrant groups. In order to understand the dynamics of immigrant entrepreneurship (Waldinger et al., 2010), stressed the importance of understanding the interaction between the group characteristics of immigrant communities and the opportunity structure in their host country when they settled. This in turn helps explain the rates of entrepreneurship and the characteristics of immigrant enterprises. Light and Rosenstein (2009) developed the concept of group characteristics in more detail. Immigrants draw on ethnic resources, they argued, which include ‘ethnic ideologies, industrial paternalism, solidarity, social networks, ethnic institutions and social capital’. Immigrants also have access to class and other resources that they bring to entrepreneurship and to the ‘ethnic economy’ (Light and Gold 2010). Immigrant entrepreneurship continued to be a feature in Australia in the post-1945 period as Australia embarked on a large scale immigration program that delivered nearly 7 million immigrants, with immigrants a greater proportion of the Australian population than most other western nations (OECD 2011). The ethnic diversity of contemporary Australian society is reflected in the Australian small business sector. In Australia, as in other countries, restaurants, food and other retailing are areas of the economy with a strong immigrant presence (Collins and Low 2010). Australia is shaped by the intersection of a number of factors: ethnic resources and networks, class resources, regimes of regulation, inclusion/exclusion, opportunity, gender, radicalization and family. Collins and Low (2010) argued that while the international research rightly stressed the extent to which immigrant entrepreneurship is embedded in family relationships with immigrant women playing an important role in their husband’s businesses, it is important to recognize the many immigrant women themselves become entrepreneurs in their own right. One key fact that emerges from the Australian research is the increasing diversity of the paths to immigrant entrepreneurship (Collins 2009). Some immigrants arrive in Australia as successful business migrants with ample start-up capital. Other immigrants arrive with high professional and educational qualifications to enable them to fill labour shortages in the corporate sector, though minority immigrants often reach an ‘accent ceiling’ that constrains their promotion opportunities. Others tread the ‘traditional’ path from low-wage jobs to entrepreneurship. Finally, some immigrants see entrepreneurship as an alternative to unemployment and take advantage of federal government programs to assist the unemployed to establish business enterprise. The Australian research on immigrant entrepreneurship (Collins, 2009) shows that there is increasing diversity in the paths that new immigrants take to entrepreneurship: some were previously unemployed, while others were manual labourers before opening a small business. Some must attain university qualifications that are prerequisites for entering the professions (such as doctors, dentists, accountants and lawyers) and opening a private practice, others leave corporate jobs to become entrepreneurs, while still others, business migrants were already established as entrepreneurs before migrating to Australia. The Australian research also points to a diversity of class background among and between birthplace groups of immigrant entrepreneurs (Collins, 2011) and a great diversity in educational achievement. Australian immigrant enterprises are very diverse, and so policy is required to respond to that diversity. While many immigrant enterprises produce or sell ethnic products such as food, coffee or artifacts, many others do not. Immigrant entrepreneurs are spread across the economy, with businesses in the services sector of the economy, including retail, real estate, finance, media and tourism. Others are professionals such as doctors, dentists and architects who run their own private practices. The Federal Australian Government promotes immigrant entrepreneurship directly though it’s permanent and temporary immigration policy (Collins, 2011). Australia introduced an Entrepreneurial Migration Category in November 1976 to allow immigrant entrepreneurs with detailed business proposals and capital to enter Australia under the permanent migration programme as migrant settlers. Over the years this policy has been fine-tuned in the wake of the identification of anomalies in the programme. Evaluations of this programme suggest that it is largely successful. Today business owners, senior executives and investors can apply for a visa under the Business Skills category. The main problem appears to be in attracting a sufficient number of entrants under this category, with Australia facing strong competition from other Western countries, including Canada. In March 2003 three Business Skills Processing Centres were opened and a two-stage process was introduced, whereby business migrants are granted a Business Skills (Provisional) visa for four years. If they establish a business or maintain their legal investment over the four-year period they become eligible to apply for a Business Skills (Residence) visa, an entrepreneurial pathway to permanent residence in Australia. A direct permanent residence category is still available for high-calibre business migrants sponsored by State and Territory governments, known as the Business Talent visa. In addition to these immigration policy initiatives, a number of Federal Government agencies assist immigrant entrepreneurship, directly or indirectly. One Federal scheme, the New Enterprise Incentive Scheme (NEIS), was designed to assist cash-poor unemployed people in entering the setting-up phase of a business enterprise, allowing them to take advantage of business training and draw on future unemployment benefits during the period in which the business enterprise is being established. The State governments play a key role in the regulation of enterprises in Australia, including those owned by immigrants. These regulations relate to issues such as health and safety requirements and employment conditions, including wages, impacting on immigrant and non-immigrant entrepreneurs. For example, a decision in the 1980s to permit outdoor dining in the State of New South Wales meant that al fresco eating became possible for the first time. Today many immigrant enterprises are concentrated in the food industry, with ethnic restaurants and cafes, most with outdoor tables, in evidence across metropolitan and regional Australia. Ethnic precincts are key spatial sites though, significantly, not the only sites of the ethnic economy in the city (Collins, 2011). In central or suburban parts of the city, ethnic precincts are essentially clusters of ethnic or immigrant entrepreneurs in areas of the city that are designated as ethnic precincts by place marketers and Government officials. They are characterized by the presence of a substantial number of immigrant or ethnic entrepreneurs who populate the streets of the precinct selling food, goods or services to co-ethnics and non-co ethnics alike. Ethnic precincts come in a number of forms. Often they tend to be associated with one ethnic group, as evinced by districts. Each of these ethnic precincts has been developed with the financial and marketing support of local government. Ethnic festivals become key moments in promoting the precinct to a broader clientele, including tourists. Promotion of ethnic festivals is a key element of any strategy to promote immigrant entrepreneurship. Policies designed to develop and promote ethnic precincts (Collins and Kunz, eds,2010), the ethnic economy and urban ethnic tourism(Rath, ed, 2010) will, in turn, help the immigrant entrepreneurs whose small businesses are located in clusters in particular. The important growth in female immigrant entrepreneurship in Australia, like other countries, also suggests a need for policies to be sensitive to matters related to intersection of ethnicity and gender. This area requires further research in Australia. Moreover, minorities face barriers in respect to language difficulties and racism and prejudice, issues that do not confront non-immigrant entrepreneurs. References Collins, J and Low. A. (2010)â€Å"Asian female immigrant entrepreneurs in Small and Mediumsized Businesses in Australia†, Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Volume 22 Issue 1, January 2010, pp 97-111. Collins, J. (2009), â€Å"Ethnic Diversity Down Under: Ethnic Precincts in Sydney†, International Journal of Diversity in Organisations, Communities and Nations, no. 4, pp. 1043-53. Collins, J. and Kunz, P. (2010), â€Å"Ethnic entrepreneurs, ethnic precincts and tourism: The case of Sydney, Australia† in Richards, G. (ed.), Tourism Creativity and Development, London and New York: Routledge, pp. 201-14. Collins, J. (2011), â€Å"Ethnic Diversity Down Under: Ethnic Precincts in Sydney†, International Journal of Diversity in Organisations, Communities and Nations, no. 4, pp. 1043-53. Collins, J. and Kunz, P. (2010), â€Å"Ethnic entrepreneurs, ethnic precincts and tourism: The case of Sydney, Australia† in Richards, G. (ed.), Tourism Creativity and Development, London and New York: Routledge, pp. 201-14. Light, I. and Rosenstein, C. (2009), Race, Ethnicity and Entrepreneurship in Urban America, Aidine de Gruyter, New York.Light, I. and Gold, S. J. (2010), Ethnic Economies, Academic Press, San Deigo.OECD (2010), Open for Business: Migrant Entrepreneurship in OECD Countries, OECD Publishing, Paris.OECD (2011), International Migration Outlook: SOPEMI 2011, OECD Publishing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/migr_outlook-2011-en Rath, J. (ed.) (2010), Tourism, Ethnic Diversity and the City, New York: Routledge. Stromback, T. and Malhotra, R. (1994), Socioeconomic Linkages of South Asian Immigrants with their Country of Origin, Canberra: Australian GovernmentPublishing Service. Rezaei (2011) Royal delicacies at peasant prices: cross-national differences, common grounds – towards an empirically supported theory of the informal economic activities ofmigrants. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 2011, vol. 7, issue 2, pages 109-154 Waldinger, R., Aldrich, H., Ward, R. and Associates (2010), Ethnic Entrepreneurs – Immigrant Business in Industrial Societies, Sage, Newbury Park, London, New Delhi. Source document

Conflict Between Reality and Illusion as a Major Theme of ‘the Glass Menagerie’ Essay

Over the past century discoveries in physics have revealed a whole new paradigm for life – one that you can apply to your life right now to get extraordinary insights, intuitions and results. I believe knowing these principles is crucial for your ability to be ‘tapped in’ to the unseen world that surrounds you. To me quantum physics has always interested me. Since a child, I wanted to know what this world was about, and if I could go deep into understanding the nature of matter that makes up our world, and know what is it made of, then I could understand my own essence and the purpose of life itself. So I set off on an exploration into the area of science known as quantum physics. It is the branch of science that explores the universe at the very tiniest and the very largest of scales. What I found was science is really the new religion. For instance, no one has ever seen an atom even though scientists tell us that’s what all things are made of. Since we cannot see an atom, then we have to accept it from the scientific community based on faith. To me, when you involve faith, even an experimentally confirmed version, you also imply a new religion in a sense. In the past, the masses of people got their meaning of life from religious teachers who taught well-understood spiritual laws. The teachers of religion along with ancient myth tellers were the storytellers giving people the ultimate truth of reality. At some point in history, religion became political and was used more for state control of the masses rather than for providing the truth of reality. When Science was discovered all that changed. Over the past 300 years or so science has made an attempt to start from scratch and rebuild what is true. From Galileo to Darwin these rebels sought the truth yet paid the price for going against the inherent worldview. Inspired by these great leaders more and more people joined the scientific exploration for truth, which led to the forming of institutions and organizations. As with any good intention, when it becomes institutionalized, it can lose sight of it’s main objective and eventually become biased as well. In this case, our modern scientists have focused on what can be seen in the material world and have forgotten or downright ignored other unseen forces such as mind or consciousness as factors in the laws of nature. Most scientists have bought into a materialistic and lifeless universe. Even though there is evidence to the contrary, modern scientists do not want to acknowledge such a paradigm – despite what quantum physics shows. This may be because, if scientists go against the inherent worldview, they create the real potential of losing their reputation along with their university-funded careers, which has been know to happen all too often. Only a handful of open-minded scientists, who are willing to put their reputations and careers on the line, have pursued the truth of reality in spite of the consequences. â€Å"At present, of all the stories, it is the scientific ones that most define us,† writes Lynne Mctaggart, author of her book entitled â€Å"The Field†. She continues, â€Å"Our current scientific story is more than three hundred years old, a construction largely based on the discoveries by Isaac Newton – a universe in which all matter moves within three-dimensional space and time according to certain fixed laws. The Newtonian vision describes a reliable place inhabited by well-behaved and easily identifiable matter. The worldview arising from these discoveries is also bolstered by the philosophical implications of Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, with its suggestion that survival is available only to the genetically rugged individual. These, in their essence, are stories that idealize separateness. From the moment we are born, we are told that for every winner there must be a loser. From that constricted vision we have fashioned our world. † The current scientific worldview is simple: We are all separate beings being influenced by random events, surviving from cradle to grave, and that’s pretty much it. There is no before life or after life for us. This reality is all we have, and it is based on random, or cause and affect relationships along an ongoing flow of time. â€Å"Although we perceive science as an ultimate truth, science is finally just a story, told in installments† writes Mctaggart. But the latest installment is quantum physics, which reveals a whole different paradigm. We are all not separate but rather interconnected – called non-local entanglement by these physicists. Unfortunately, quantum physics is considered an anomaly in the scientific community. Because it is such a variant to long held beliefs, most scientists have not incorporated these new-found principles into their respective areas of science let alone their own personal lives. If they did, we would have an updated version of biology, physiology, geology, medicine, psychology, sociology and even theology. We would have a whole new paradigm for life, thus impacting our worldview in every way. Instead, these principles stay isolated into the lonely branch of physics that explores the very tiniest of particles. This whole new view of life would say we are not separate at all, not from each other, not from the solar system we are part of, or the universe we belong to. We are all interconnected at the most fundamental aspect of our nature. We may appear as physical things, but we are more than that, we are processes intimately connected to our environment and to each other. Without awareness of these principles, things look random in our lives, but according to quantum physics they are not. If you would like to learn more about the principles of quantum physics and how to apply them to your life, then you may want to enquire about our monthly gatherings we have in Richmond Hill. This group aims to be the leading think tank for gathering answers to life’s most interesting questions, from the meaning of your life, to exploring hidden forces that heal the body and mind, to discovering answers to the riddles of ancient civilizations. Each gathering will be a special event consisting of a professional presentation followed by a short discussion on various topics of interest in order to explore the answers to life’s mysteries, learn the underlying unseen laws governing your everyday existence, and how to apply this wisdom to transform your life. Each event will enhance your sense of wonder and appreciation for you and the world in which you live. No previous knowledge is necessary and everyone is welcome.

Personal Statement On Personal Goals - 1215 Words

Personal Professional Goal falls in line before strategies are planned to accomplish them. It is a part of the critical reflection process to cater our learning. This requirement is fulfilled when my learning is identified and I learn how to set my own Personal Professional Goals with SMART values. I have constructed 3 Personal Professional Goals in relation as a special education teacher in a secondary school. These goals are to be effectuated in 2018. As I will be completing my course in early December 2017 and joining back school in Mid December 2017. Information on the anticipated subject I will be teaching and quantity of current also future (2018) students targeted in my goals settings are provided by my fellow colleagues. My†¦show more content†¦The process of re teaching and the student’s hurdle in mastering the lesson is time consuming. Here, AT can act as a savior to handle such situations. Thus, they will get an opportunity of a lifetime to travel timely in their learning process balancing their excellent participation in other activities in school. Genuinely it’s one of the ultimate way to break all the barriers in learning by facilitating them with the most appropriate assistive technology. Touching on Inclusion Program in my home country, it is extensively different from western practice as we shortfall in support service. Therefore, after familiarizing with the AT this will enable me to suggest these students to Inclusion Program. This move will assure us taking a step further for these children who have great thoughts race ahead of their capability recording down words. The deficiency of a Support Service will be filled by AT. Besides that, in my experience I have also witnessed this type of dyslexic students battling with frustration, stress, demotivation, depression and lost self-esteem. So, this goal promises them a brighter future. My second goal is I will strategize Integrated Learning for the first 10 minutes of my Physical Education(PE) lesson (twice weekly) consisting 10 Special Education Students with Learning Difficulties (Moderate Disability) assisted by 2 Special Needs Assistant with a lower secondary mainstream class (15 years old) consisting 30 studentsShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : My Personal Goals1111 Words   |  5 PagesAs I stated in my personal goals, I am focusing in developing my interpersonal skills toward my professional and personal environment. Even though this is not my first psychology class, it is always encouraging to re-learn and discover new findings in psychology. During and after the course, I found myself practicing many of the communication skills throughout my daily life such as paraphrasing, avoid stereotyping and especially analyzing my own and other’s emotions. The collaboration of the courseRead MorePersonal Statement : Personal And Professional Goals1684 Word s   |  7 PagesPersonal / Professional Goals I completed my BS in Human Services in March 2015. Since that time, I have been researching many colleges fluctuating between the MSW, MFT and Mental Health Counseling degrees. I consider my graduate school decision to be a positive life-altering decision requiring much thought, and research. After an extensive amount of research, and phone conversations, I have decided to pursue a Masters in Marriage Family, and Counseling Therapy. There are several reasons whyRead MorePersonal Statement : My Personal Goals862 Words   |  4 PagesIt is important that I provide background, as it lays the foundation of why my personal goals are what they are, and what I hope to achieve as I work toward them. Having been shaped by both challenges and victories, I believe that I have emerged as a more sensitive, caring, and worldly educator, open to new challenges and change that occur in our ever-changing world. As a late bloomer, I am currently pursuing a master’s degree in curriculum and instruction as well as an ELL endorsement that isRead MorePersonal Statement : Personal And Professional Goals877 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal/Professional Goals As a child, there were times when I may have felt my voice wasn’t being heard or that no one around me cared about what was happening in my life. Those specific feelings caused me to act out. I later realized that there were so many people and resources around me to help resolve what I believed to be huge issues. This realization drove me to want to also be that person for a child who may feel the same way I did. These personal experiences have motivated me and shapedRead MorePersonal Statement : Philosophy And Goals1193 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy and Goals My philosophy and goals are not something that I have sat and pondered, not until something happens in my life that makes me take a step back and examine who I am and what I want out of life. In order to find that out, I will need to reflect upon what my purpose or mission in life is and how it relates to the way I conduct myself and the choices I make. I have set goals throughout my life, but I need to make sure they are laid out in such a way that working towards them promotesRead MorePersonal Statement Of Preliminary Goals Essay2701 Words   |  11 PagesInternal Analysis Statement of preliminary goals Access ? Primary goal Acquire additional physician practices that focus on internal practice, orthopedic, cardiology, and geriatric. Acquire 1 Home Health license Acquire Telemed program Increase patient engagement (patient billing/payments) Strengths and weakness of implementing goals by each operational function Supply chain management Our primary goal will affect the supply chain in these ways: Strengths: Because of the larger volume we canRead MorePersonal Statement : Career Goals879 Words   |  4 Pagesread this quote a few years back, You will never change your life until you change something you do daily.The secret of your success is found in your daily routine. It got me thinking about what my true passion was. Since then, I changed career goals and successfully have provided personalized care for others going on close to 10 years now. I am dedicated to making a difference in another person s life.The hard work and passion that I will bring to your company, will allow the loved ones of yorRead MorePersonal Statement On Curriculum And Its Goals1567 Words   |  7 PagesPosition Statement on Curricula There are many thoughts about curricula and its goals that it is supposed to accomplish. Looking back throughout history there are many changes that curriculum has gone through, from No Child Left Behind to the Common Core Curriculum. If you were to sit down with teachers, parents, community members, and even law makers I don’t think that you would get the same answer between any of them about what the general goals of curricula are. For me, it is a struggle to sitRead MorePersonal Statement On Values And Goals984 Words   |  4 Pages1. In terms of values and goals it is important to know, my goals in this profession would be to impact the lives of others; as well as to be able to help or assist to the best of my abilities. Another goal I have is, to inspire or make in difference in some ones life. Although I am aware that I am not capable of changing or impacting every ones life whose path I cross, my goal is to try to achieve them. On the other hand, my values are similar to the values addressed in the book. For instance, â€Å"beingRead MorePersonal Statement : My Goals993 Words   |  4 PagesFinal Reflective Essay My goals that I set for myself was to develop all the skills that I may need to be part in the education and life of children and be able to support them with high quality, knowledge and responsibility to assist them in learning and their development Domains. I am so glad to have the opportunity to do my practicum because is when my career started to flourish. Furthermore, I have been preparing all these past years, which have been hard work so now, is the time to put in practice